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What do I need to know about Uninterruptible Power supply systems? |
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How to choose the most suitable UPS?
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We can offer you advice to help you choose the product that best suits your needs. If you indicate the application, we will advise you so you can choose the most suitable product.
Nevertheless, we can make some basic recommendations when making your choice:
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Estimate the required power. All electronic products normally indicate rated power (expressed in watts). Nevertheless. we have to anticipate the maximum current peaks that the component may experience. Depending on the type of load the peaks may be up to 7 times greater than the rated power (for example, motors, glow lamps, etc.). In many cases this is because the device accumulates energy at start-up, with a high consumption for a few milliseconds. However this occasional consumption could damage the UPS. We also have to consider energy loss in cables, power factor, etc.. If you have any doubts contact us.
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The type of load to be powered. Special care has to be taken with inductive loads. This type of load has a greater real consumption of power than it appears; moreover the UPS protectors may not detect these problems fast enough and may be damaged.
- Determine the autonomy required.
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Also determine other requirements, such as: The need for automatic reset if the battery runs out; software for closing files; dry contacts for interaction with machines, information centralisation and supervision requirements, etc.
| Device |
Approximate power in W |
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CPU |
250 W |
| 14- 15'' Monitor |
200 W |
17-21'' Monitor |
250 W |
Dot-matrix Printer |
200 W |
Ink jet printer |
100 W |
Laser printer |
1500 W |
Scanner |
150 W |
Plotter |
200 W |
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Nevertheless, one should always verify real power requirements. Once the required power in watts has been determined, we calculate the power in VA needed by our UPS as follows: |
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If you have to use a UPS for several peripherals you should:
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Overestimate the required power as power peaks may mean that occasionally power consumption is much higher than the maximum supplied by the UPS.
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Make sure that the number of power outputs of the UPS match (at least) the number of peripheral devices to be connected.
- You should not connect different types of loads (inductive and capacitive loads,etc).
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